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The total population of Mexico is 130,759,074 people. The people of Mexico speak the Spanish language. The linguistic diversity of Mexico is vaguely diverse according to a fractionation scale, which is 0.1511 for Mexico. The average age is around 27.3 years. Life expectancy in Mexico is 76. Female fertility rate in Mexico is 2.3. About 32% of Mexico's population is obese. Ethnic diversity is quite diverse according to a fractionation scale, which for Mexico is 0.5418. Details of the language, religion, age, gender distribution and advancement of the people of Mexico can be found in the sections below, as well as the section on education in the country.

Population
In Mexico, the population density is 61 people per square kilometer (159 per square mile). Based on these statistics, this country is considered sparsely populated. The total population of Mexico is 130,759,074 people. Mexico has approximately 1,193,155 foreign immigrants. Immigrants in Mexico account for 0.5 percent of the total number of immigrants worldwide. Immigrants in Mexico make up 0.9 percent of the total number of immigrants worldwide. The ethnic diversity of Mexico is quite diverse according to a fractionation scale based on ethnicity. Ethnic Fractionation (EF) deals with the number, size, socioeconomic distribution, and geographic location of diverse cultural groups, usually within a state or some other demarcated area. Specific cultural characteristics can refer to language, skin color, religion, ethnicity, customs and traditions, history, or other distinctive criteria, alone or in combination. These characteristics are often used for social exclusion and power monopolization. The index of ethnic fractionation in Mexico is 0.5418. This means that there is a relatively high number of unique ethnic groups in Mexico. EF is usually measured as 1 minus the Herfindahl concentration index of ethnolinguistic group proportions, which reflects the probability that two randomly drawn individuals from the population belong to different groups. The theoretical maximum of EF of 1 means that each person belongs to a different group. Read Mexico's average age and gender distribution statistics at different ages below.

Age
The average age is around 27.3 years. The average age for men is 26.3 and the average age for women is 28.4.

Gender
The sex ratio, or number of males per female (estimated at birth), is 1.05. It can be further broken down into the following categories: sex ratio below 15 - 1.04; sex ratio from 15 to 64 - 0.94; sex ratio over 64 - 0.82; Overall sex ratio - 0.96. The overall sex ratio differs from the sex ratio estimated at birth. This is because some newborns are included in the sex ratio estimated at birth, but die within the first few weeks of life and are not included in the overall sex ratio.

Religion
The majority religion in Mexico is Christianity, whose adherents make up 95.1% of all religious believers in the country. Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ as presented in the New Testament. Christianity is the largest religion in the world with over 2.4 billion followers known as Christians. Christians believe that Jesus is the Son of God and the Savior of mankind, whose coming as Christ or Messiah was prophesied in the Old Testament. Besides Christianity, there are several other religions in the country. Other religions in Mexico are Islam, popular religions. Mexico's religious diversity is vaguely diverse according to a fractionation scale based on the number of religions in Mexico. The index of religious fractionation in Mexico is 0.1796. This score means that within the country there is a major belief with a few other subordinate beliefs.